Elements & Elementals

The four elements of nature:  Earth, Air, Fire and Water are the very foundations of creation and the basis of life itself.  Ancient myths and theories tell us that four Divine Beings or 'Spirits' were sent to the fledgling earth (then a smoldering pot of confusion being created), to bring about order out of chaos.  As the rays of their celestial bodies made contact with the crystallized influences of the lower world, they became the four elements linking humankind to nature, the heavens and the Divine.

In spellcraft all physical and spiritual substances (the spiritual essence, if you like) are made up of one or more of these elements.  The Earth is the essence of fertility and solidarity; it nourishes, binds and gives form.  Air is the essence of intelligence, which liberates and stimulates.  Fire is the essence of strength and defense that animates and activates, while Water is the essence of emotions and fecundity making things malleable and flexible.  The physical representations of these elements are merely their gross forms in the material world.

Coming from celestial form, sent by the divine beings the “Goddess and God,” the fifth element or “spirit” (sometimes referred to as Akasha) came from a lower hierarchy of spirits called Elementals.  The Elementals task was to govern the four elements:

• Gnomes govern the Earth,
• Sylphs control the Air,
• Salamanders command Fire, and
• Undines prevail over Water. 

Elements and Elementals are assigned to the four cardinal points of a circle under the watchful eyes of the Lords of the Watchtowers (the Mighty Ones, Old Ones, or the Guardians), who are next in line on the hierarchy of the spirit world.

• Earth and Gnomes are assigned to the North,
• Air and Sylphs to the East,
• Salamanders and Fire to the South, and
• Undines and Water to the West

The Pentacle (up-right five pointed star in-side a circle) is the magis' traditional tool of the craft, and is symbolic of the four elements being kept in balance for “good” by the fifth element or “spirit”, represented by the circle itself.  A reversed Pentacle (inverted five pointed star, often referred to as the Satanic Pentacle) represents the bad or darker sides of elements and elementals.  As there is duplicity in the Goddess and God, so there is duplicity in elements and elementals.  Each has its own good and bad aspects.

Here are some of the main correspondences representing elements and Elementals:

Elements

Earth:

The Goddess, the Moon, the planet Venus, the zodiacal signs of Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn, the season of autumn, the North, salt or sand, the pentacle, fertility, good health, quietness, comfort, strength, courage, practicality, thrift, acquisition, patience, responsibility, things cold and dry, boredom, stagnation, destruction, darkness, the color green, the metal gold.  It is used to influence such matters as:  Female principles, herbal magick, luck, physical healing, balance, prosperity, change, material things, harmony, relationships and success.  Also used for romantic love, friendship, beauty, soul-mates, artistic ability, affection, partners, alliances, grace, luxury, social activity, marriage, decorating, cosmetics, gifts, income, gardening, architects, artists, beauticians, chiropractors, dancers, designers, engineers, entertainers, fashion, music, painting, poetry, courtship, dating, household improvements, planning parties and shopping. 

Air:

The God, the Sun, the zodiacal signs of Gemini, Libra and Aquarius, the season of spring, the East, the wand, incense and smoke.  Also used to influence such matters as:  Light, health, success, careers, goals, ambition, personnel finances, advancement, drama, fun, authority figures, law, fairs, crops, totem animals, volunteer and civic services, promotion, male principles, children, buying, selling and speculation, things hot and moist, squandering, frivolity, autism, gales, hurricanes and cyclones.  Also used for achievement, healing energy, divination, clairvoyance, mental alertness, intelligence, intellectual growth, prosperity, harmony, energizing, creativity, the colour yellow and the metal silver. 

Fire:

The God, the Sun, Mercury, Mars, the zodiacal signs of Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius, the season of summer, the South, the sword or athame, candles, torches, light or illumination.  Represents vitality, power, strength, courage and defense.  It is invigorating, motivating and passionate, and can be used to influence such matters as:  passion, partnerships, action, physical activity, energy, aggression, things hot and dry, sex, sport, guns, tools, metals, police, soldiers, combat, confrontation, war, business deals, buying and selling, mechanical things, repairs, hunting, health, luck, justice, success, ambition, personal finances, and authority figures. 

Water:

The Goddess, the Moon, the planet Jupiter, the zodiacal signs of Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces, the season of winter, the West, the cup, chalice and cauldron.  Water is used for dealing with such matter as:  wealth, joy, opportunity, abundance, elevation, tranquillizing, aligning, business, logic, gambling, social matters, political power, material wealth, publishing, collage education and long distance travel.  Things cold and moist, brooding, foreboding, stagnation, poison, toxic substances, foreign interests, religion, philosophy, forecasting, broadcasting, publicity, expansion, luck, growth, sport, horses, legal matters, doctors, guardians, merchants, psychologists, charity, correspondence courses, self-improvement, research, reading and studying.

Elementals

Elementals are those mystical creatures that dwell within the spirit realm of the elements, watched over and controlled by the Lords of the Watchtowers.  Elementals can be related to “nature spirits” and the old favorite ever written about a “mages’ familiar”.  These are the spirits that govern all nature, the “forces of life” that may be summoned to assist in working magick.  It’s important therefore that we understand “who they are” and “what they represent”.  Earth spirits are known as Gnomes, Air spirits as Sylphs, Fire spirits as Salamanders, and Water spirits are called Undines.

Gnomes:

Gnomes are the spiritual beings who inhabit the spirit realm of the elements.  As spirits of energy they are commonly invisible to the average person, only those that possess second sight can see them clearly.  However being on the first level of the spirit realm, they are close enough to the physical realm in order to easily interact with it.  By tradition Gnomes were the protectors of secret treasures hidden in caves beneath the earth.  Legends have it that they were reluctant to help and aid humans, but if you were to gain the trust of one, they could prove to be powerful friends.  On the other hand, if you were to lose their trust, deceive them or misuse their aid, then all hell could be let lose.

 

In spellcraft Gnomes are called to instill confidence, steadfastness and endurance, but can also be used to bring about gloom, melancholy and despair should that be required.  In some old legends Gnomes were ruled over by a king called Gob whose followers became known as Goblins.  Goblins were wondering mischievous sprites that would attach themselves to households, particularly those containing children.

Gnomes and Goblins can be called to aid all magick associated with the element Earth.

Sylphs:

Sylphs are the spiritual beings that inhabit the spirit realm of the element Air.  Their activities are manifest in the gatherings of clouds, in the blowing of the wind, the downpour of rain and the formation of snow.  They are also responsible for the growth and maturity of all the plant life we see around us.  In folklore, Sylphs appeared in many myths and legends.  Some tales tell us that if you listened carefully, they would talk to you on the wind as it passed through caves and caverns. 

Its been suggested that the Muses of Greek mythology were Sylphs who had assumed human form in order to guide humans on a spiritual path.  They are associated with the activity of the mind and can influence and inspire human actions.  It is generally thought that they are attracted to poets and artists and instills them with visions of spiritual beauty.  Sylphs are ruled by a King being known as Paralda, and in form they appear to humans as in the classic image of the fairies.

Sylphs can be called to aid in all magick associated with the element Air.

Salamanders:

Salamanders are the spiritual beings that inhabit and control the element Fire, and it is through their activities that fire exists.  There are many family branches of salamanders each differing in size, appearance and dignity, and in folklore they were ruled over by a magnificent flaming king being called Djin.  Salamanders are the strongest and most powerful of all the elementals having the ability to extend or diminish their size as needed.  They and others of their kind are mischievous spirits, who like children don't fully understand the results of their actions, which can affect the thoughts and actions of people around them.  As such, strong control is required when using their aid in ritual or magick.

 

Salamanders are thought to move about most freely at night and if you are ever lucky enough to see them, they would appear as small balls of light drifting across the air and water.  Old-time sailors often saw them investigating the sails of their ships while sailing at sea, and the term “St. Elmo’s Fire” was coined to refer to such phenomenon.  On land they are mostly perceived as small lizard-like flames about a foot or more in length.

When used in magick, Salamanders can have a profound effect upon human nature.  Linked through the heat with which we maintain are bodily temperatures, they can influence our emotions and general temperament.  When someone is called a hothead, or is referred to as hot-blooded, these are terms referring to their elemental nature.

Undines:

Undines are the spiritual beings that inhabit the spirit realm of the element Water.  They not only exist in the water itself, but also in substances of humidity and all other liquids.  They appear to humans as beautiful water nymphs or the classic mermaids of myths and legends which tell of them being seen gracefully riding the waves of the ocean shimmering and shining with all the colors of the sea.  They are also said to frequent marshlands, rocky pools, springs, streams and wells.  They control the forces of nature in relation to plant and marine life as well as the tides and motions of water.

 

In some cultures undines inhabited waterfalls, while others live in rivers and lakes, every fountain had its nymph, and every ocean its oceanides (daughters of Oceanus the Titan ruler of the sea before Poseidon).  In folklore the ruler of the undines is a being called Necksa whom they love, serve, and honor unceasingly.  Undines are emotional beings, very friendly and open to being of service to humans, but care must be taken when working with undines for they can have a strong influence upon a person’s emotional well-being.

The smaller undines were often portrayed as tiny winged beings that people have mistakenly called fairies.  Seen near flowers and plants that grow in watery areas, they had gossamer wings and shining clothing.  Some undine’s closely resembled people in appearance and size, they lived in coral caves under the ocean or on the shores of lakes and banks of rivers.  Undines work with the vital essences, the liquids of plants, animals, and human beings and are present in everything containing water.  
Undines can be called to aid in all magick associated with the element Water.